Kala firdhi midabada
Sharaxaada Alaabta
dheeha kala firdhi waa hal nooc oo ka mid ah walxaha organic kaas oo ka xor ah kooxda ionizing.Waa ku milmay biyaha waxaana loo isticmaalaa in lagu rinjiyeeyo agabka dunta ee synthetic.Midabada kala firdhi waxay gaaraan natiijooyinkooda ugu wanaagsan marka habka dhimanaya uu ku dhaco heerkul sare.Gaar ahaan, xalalka ku dhow 120°C ilaa 130°C waxay awood u siinaysaa in ay kala firdhiso dheeha si ay u gutaan heerarkooda ugu fiican.
Hermeta waxay bixisaa midabyo kala firdhisan oo leh farsamooyin kala duwan oo lagu midabeeyo synthetics sida polyester, naylon, acetate cellulose, vilene, velvets synthetic iyo PVC.Saameyntoodu way ka yar tahay awoodda polyester-ka, sababtoo ah qaab-dhismeedka molecular, oo u oggolaanaya kaliya pastel ilaa hooska dhexdhexaadka ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee midab buuxa ayaa la gaari karaa marka la daabaco kulaylka oo leh midabyo kala firdhisan.Midabada kala firdhiso ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa daabacaadda sublimation ee fiilooyinka synthetic waana midabada loo isticmaalo soo saarista qalin-wareejinta "iron-on" iyo khadadka.Waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa resins iyo balaastigga si loogu isticmaalo midabaynta dusha iyo guud ahaan.
Guryaha midabada kala firdhisan
Midabyada kala firdhiyaa waxay u kala firdhisan yihiin molecularly.
Midabka kala firdhiyaa aad bay ugu yar yihiin milanka biyaha kaas oo sameeya kala firdhiso.
Midabka kala firdhiyaa waa walxo crystalline ah oo leh dhibic dhalaalaysa (> 150 ° C).
Heerka dheesha ee dheeha kala firdhisan ee fiber-ku waa mid aad u sarreeya.
Xawliga iftiinka ee dheeha kala firdhiyaa waa cadaalad ilaa wanaagsan iyo heerka xawaaraha fudud 4-5
Dhaqdhaqaaqa dhaqsaha badan waa dhexdhexaad ilaa wanaagsan.Xakamaynta dhaqidda waa qiyaastii 3-4.
Midabka kala firdhiyaa waxay leeyihiin awood sare oo wanaagsan sababtoo ah habaynteeda elektarooniga ah ee deggan.Xoojinta sareynta ee dheeha kala firdhiso waxay la xiriirtaa cabbirka unugyadu hoose ee walxaha dheeha iyo Aan-ionic dabeecad ahaan.
Midabku wuu libdhi doonaa sababtoo ah kuleylku codsashada dheeha kala firdhiyey.
Marka ay jirto oksaydh nitrous, walxo dhar ah oo lagu midabeeyay midabyo buluug iyo violet ah oo kala firdhiyey anthrax qaab dhismeedka dheeha Quinone wuu libdhi doonaa.
Tilmaamid
| Magaca Alaabta | Qaab-dhismeedka Kiimikada | CAS Maya. |
| JAWAA FUR 23 |  | 6250-22-3 |
| JAALE KALA firdhi 42 |  | 5124-25-4 |
| JAALE KALA firdhiso 54 |  | 12223-85-7 |
| JAWAA FUR 56 |  | 54077-16-6 |
| JAWAA FUR 64 |  | 10319-14-9 |
| JAALE KALA firdhiso 82 |  | 12239-58-6 |
| JAWAA FUR 114 |  | 61968-66-9 |
| JAWAA FUR 163 |  | 71767-67-4 |
| JAALE FURI 184:1 |  | 164578-37-4 |
| JAALE KALA firdhi 198 |  | 63439-92-9 |
| JAWAA FUR 211 |  | 86836-02-4 |
| Kala firdhi orange 25 |  | 12223-22-2 |
| Kala firdhi orange 29 |  | 19800-42-1 |
| KALA firdhi orange 30 |  | 12223-23-3 |
| ORANJIGA KALA firdhiso 31 |  | 61968-38-5 |
| ORANJIGA KALA firdhiso 44 |  | 4058-30-4 |
| LIINKA firir 61 |  | 55281-26-0 |
| LIIN JIR 62 |  | 58051-95-9 |
| LIIN JIR 73 |  | 40690-89-9 |
| LIIN LIIN AH 76 |  | 13301-61-6 |
| CASAAN KALA firdhiso 1 |  | 2872-52-8 |
| CASAAN KALA firdhiso 13 |  | 3180-81-2 |
| CASAAN KALA firdhi 50 |  | 12223-35-7 |
| CASAAN KALA firdhiso 54 |  | 6021-61-0 |
| CASAAN KALA firdhi 60 |  | 17418-58-5 |
| CASAAN KALA firdhiso 73 |  | 16889-10-4 |
| CASAAN KALA firdhiso 74 |  | 61703-11-5 |
| CASAAN KALA firdhi 82 |  | 30124-94-8 |
| CASAAN KALA firdhiso 92 |  | 12236-11-2 |
| CASAAN KALA firdhi 145 |  | 88650-97-9 |
| CASNA KALA firdhiso 152 |  | 78564-86-0 |
| CASAAN KALA firdhiso 153 |  | 78564-87-1 |
| CASAAN KALA firdhiso 167 |  | 26850-12-4 |
| CASAAN KALA firdhi 177 |  | 58051-98-2 |
| CASNA KALA firdhiso 179 |  | 61951-64-2 |
| FARSHAXA FARSHAXA 26 |  | 6408-72-6 |
| FARSHAXA 28 |  | 81-42-5 |
| FARSHAXA FARSHAXA 33 |  | 12236-25-8 |
| FURSHAXAADA 63 |  | 64294-88-8 |
| FARSHAXA 77 |  | 52549-57-2 |
| FURSOCODKA KALA firdhiso 93 |  | 52697-38-8 |
| FARUUR BULUUG AH 60 |  | 12217-80-0 |
| FARUUR BULUUG 73 |  | 12222-78-5 |
| FARUUR BULUUG 77 |  | 20241-76-3 |
| FARUUR BULUUG 79 |  | 12239-34-8 |
| FARUUR BULUUG 87 |  | 12222-85-4 |
| BULUUNKA KALA firdhiso 148 |  | 61968-29-4 |
| BULUUNKA KALA firdhiso 165 |  | 41642-51-7 |
| Kala firdhi buluuga 165:1 |  | 86836-00-2 |
| BULUUNKA KALA firdhiso 183 |  | 2309-94-6 |
| BULUUG 291 kala firdhi |  | 56548-64-2 |
| FARUUR BULUUG 301 |  | 105635-65-2 |
| CAGAAR KALA firdhiso |  | 71872-50-9 |
